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In analyzing $85 million in pre-order sales data, one payment method stands out: 43.8% of successful pre-order listings use charge-later payments. This approach dominates because it solves a critical problem for Shopify merchants running pre-orders with extended lead times. Here’s why this method works and how to implement it for your store.

Shopify’s standard authorization period creates a significant challenge for pre-orders. You’re forced to either charge customers before their products are ready (increasing refund risk) or pay surcharges to extend authorization holds. Charge-later payments with vaulted cards eliminate this problem entirely, giving you unlimited flexibility on when to collect payment.

By the end of this guide, you’ll understand exactly when to use charge-later payments, how to set them up on Shopify, and how to handle the edge cases that trip up most merchants. We’ll show you the technical setup and the operational workflows, backed by real data from over one million pre-orders.

What is Charge Later on Shopify?
Charge later (also called deferred payments or deferred charges) allows customers to place a pre-order and complete checkout without being charged immediately. Instead, their payment details are securely vaulted with Shopify Payments, PayPal, or Stripe, and you trigger the charge when you’re ready to fulfill, whether that’s 30 days, 90 days, or six months later.
The customer goes through a normal checkout experience at the time of pre-order. They agree to a future charge, their card details are saved securely, and you collect payment when stock lands or production completes. This is different from a traditional authorization hold, which expires after 7-30 days and incurs surcharges.
How Vaulted Card Technology Works
When a customer checks out for a charge-later pre-order, Shopify creates a payment mandate. This represents the customer’s permission for you to charge their saved payment method at a future date. The card details are stored securely (vaulted) by the payment processor, not by you or your pre-order app.
The technical foundation uses Shopify’s selling plan API and payment mandate system. Your pre-order app configures billing policies that specify “charge at a future date” rather than “charge now.” When you’re ready to collect payment, you trigger the deferred charge through the orderCreateMandatePayment mutation.
For merchants, this means you maintain complete control over payment timing without worrying about authorization periods expiring. For customers, it means they can commit to a purchase without the immediate financial outlay.
Why Charge Later Matters for Pre-orders
Authorization periods create artificial constraints on pre-orders. Shopify Payments provides a standard 7-day authorization window. After day seven, you pay an additional 1.75% surcharge on top of regular processing fees. The maximum authorization period is 30 days, even with surcharges.
This doesn’t work for most pre-orders. If your production timeline is 60 days, 90 days, or longer, authorization holds fail completely. You’d need to charge customers immediately or risk losing the authorization entirely.
Charge-later payments solve this by removing time constraints. You pay standard Shopify Payments rates (typically 2.9% + 30¢) regardless of when you charge, whether that’s three days or three months after checkout. There’s no surcharge for waiting, and no expiration date on the vaulted card.
From a customer psychology perspective, charge-later also converts better for longer lead times. Being charged when the product ships rather than months before feels fairer and builds trust. According to our data, 56.4% of merchants prefer charge-later methods over charge-upfront, making it the most popular pre-order approach.

How Charge Later Works: The Technical Foundation
Understanding the technical mechanics helps you set up charge-later pre-orders correctly and troubleshoot issues when they arise.
Shopify’s Vaulted Card System
Vaulted cards rely on Shopify’s purchase options framework, which was introduced to support pre-orders, try-before-you-buy programs, and subscriptions. As a merchant, you won’t be interacting with this framework directly; instead, you’ll be using it via a pre-order app like PreProduct. The system uses three key components:
Selling Plans define the payment structure. For charge-later pre-orders, the selling plan specifies a billing policy with a future charge date or interval. This can be a specific date (“charge on March 15”) or relative to checkout (“charge 30 days after purchase”).
Payment Mandates represent the customer’s authorization to charge their vaulted payment method. When a customer completes checkout for a deferred payment, Shopify creates a mandate that links their saved card to the specific order.
Payment Terms indicate when payment should be collected. You can query the PaymentTerms object to check the due date and remaining balance, then use the orderCreateMandatePayment mutation to trigger the charge.
Currently, both Shopify Payments and PayPal support deferred charges for Shopify stores. Any credit card type that functions in standard checkout can be vaulted for later charging. Stripe also supports vaulted cards for headless or custom implementations.


The Customer Experience
From the customer’s perspective, charge-later checkout looks nearly identical to a standard purchase. They add the pre-order item to their cart, proceed to checkout, and enter their payment information as usual.
The key difference is messaging. Best practices require clear communication that they’re agreeing to a future charge. This typically appears as a purchase options agreement label at checkout: “You agree to be charged the full amount when your order is ready to ship.”

After completing checkout, the customer receives an order confirmation email. The order appears in their Shopify account with a status indicating deferred payment. Many pre-order apps provide customer portals where buyers can view their order status, estimated ship date, and upcoming charges.
When you trigger the charge later, customers should receive an “upcoming charge” notification a few days before the payment processes. This gives them time to update payment methods if needed and sets clear expectations.
The Merchant Backend
In your Shopify admin, charge-later pre-orders appear as regular orders but with specific indicators that payment is deferred. The order status typically shows “Payment pending” or similar until you trigger the charge.

Your pre-order app (like PreProduct) provides the interface to manage deferred charges. You can trigger charges individually per customer, in bulk by listing, or through automated rules based on inventory levels.
When you’re ready to collect payment, you trigger the deferred charge. The system attempts to charge the vaulted card and updates the order status based on success or failure. Successful charges move the order to “paid” status and can proceed to fulfillment. Failed charges require retry attempts or customer contact to update payment methods.

For Shopify stores, fulfillment holds prevent pre-order items from shipping before payment collection. The order remains on hold until you both charge successfully and release the fulfillment hold, giving you complete control over the timing.

Charge Later vs Other Payment Methods
Choosing the right payment method for your pre-orders depends on lead time, product price, customer preferences, and operational capacity. Here’s how charge-later compares to alternatives:
| Method | Best For | Pros | Cons | Processing Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charge-Later | 30-180 day lead times | Lower refund risk, no time limits, customer preference | Potential failed charges, no upfront revenue | Standard (2.9% + 30¢) |
| Charge-Upfront | Under 7 days | Immediate cash flow, funds verified | Higher refund risk, customer hesitation | Standard (2.9% + 30¢) |
| Authorization Hold | 7-30 days* | Funds verified, standard flow | 1.75% surcharge after day 7, 30-day max | Higher (4.65% + 30¢ after day 7) |
| Capture-Only | Uncertain timelines | Maximum flexibility, no payment until ready | Manual payment links, extra customer step | Standard (2.9% + 30¢) |
| Deposits | High-value items ($300+) | Secures commitment, improves cash flow | More complex, still need balance charge | Standard (2.9% + 30¢) |
*Only Shopify+ has access to the extended 30 days authorization period.
When to Choose Charge-Later
Charge-later works best when:
Lead times extend beyond 30 days. This is the sweet spot where authorization holds become expensive or impossible, but shipping is too far out to charge upfront.
Product margins support cancellations and failed charges. While the cancellation rate is typically low (under 5%), you need enough margin to handle occasional losses from expired cards or insufficient funds.
You want to maximize quantity of pre-orders. For lead times over 30 days, we see charge-later pre-orders converting better on the product page than charge-upfront, due to customers not having to part with any money today.
You can communicate effectively. Charge-later requires clear messaging about payment timing, estimated ship dates, and charge notifications. Your pre-order app should faciliate this with clear messaging and notifications.
When Charge-Upfront Works Better
Some scenarios favor charging immediately:
Very short lead times mean customers are more comfortable paying upfront, as it’s essentially a regular order with slightly longer shipping times.
Critical cash flow needs require revenue now rather than later, especially for smaller businesses funding production.
Low refund risk products with proven demand and reliable timelines see fewer cancellations.
Established customer relationships with high trust may prefer to pay upfront and wait for delivery.
The Deposit Hybrid Approach
Taking a deposit upfront, then charging the balance later combines advantages of both methods. You collect 10-50% at checkout to secure commitment and improve cash flow, then charge the remaining balance when ready to ship.
According to our data, 12.6% of pre-orders use the deposit-upfront vaulted card method. This approach works particularly well for higher-ticket items ($300+) where full upfront payment feels like too much commitment, but a deposit demonstrates serious buyer intent.

The Data: Who Actually Uses Charge Later?
Real merchant behavior reveals what works in practice, not just theory.
Adoption Statistics
Analyzing one million pre-orders representing $85.3 million in sales, charge-later emerges as the clear favorite:
43.8% of pre-order listings use charge-later (75,781 listings), making it the single most popular payment method. This beats charge-upfront (14.9%), capture-only payment links (28.7%), and deposit-upfront arrangements (12.6%) combined.
47.8% of pre-orders are charged within 30 days of checkout, while 25.0% are charged immediately (day zero). This timing distribution shows merchants use charge-later flexibly based on their specific production and shipping schedules.
Notably, vaulted card functionality wasn’t available until 2022, showing rapid adoption since introduction. The technology has clearly solved a real pain point for pre-order merchants.
Why It’s the Most Popular Method
Several factors drive charge-later adoption:
Customer conversion advantages. For lead times over 30 days, asking customers to pay months before receiving their product creates psychological resistance. Charging when ready to ship feels fairer and reduces perceived risk.
Operational flexibility. Manufacturing and shipping timelines shift. Charge-later gives you room to adjust without refunding customers or dealing with expired authorizations.
Cost efficiency. Compared to extended authorization periods with 1.75% surcharges, charge-later costs the same as a regular transaction regardless of delay.
Risk mitigation for long lead times. If production delays force you to push dates back, customers who haven’t paid yet are typically more understanding than those who paid months ago.
The success rate for deferred charges is generally high (over 95% for merchants with good communication practices), making the approach both merchant-friendly and low-risk.
How to Set Up Charge Later Pre-orders on Shopify
Implementing charge-later pre-orders involves technical setup, operational configuration, and customer communication planning.
Prerequisites
Before you can offer charge-later pre-orders, verify these requirements:
Shopify Payments or PayPal must be enabled as your payment processor. Third-party gateways don’t support vaulted cards through Shopify’s native checkout. If you’re using a different processor, you’ll need to switch or use capture-only payment links instead.
Your store must use the current checkout (not legacy checkout.liquid). Vaulted cards aren’t compatible with older checkout customizations. If you’re on Shopify Plus with checkout.liquid customizations, you’ll need to migrate to Checkout Extensibility.
You need a pre-order app that supports deferred charges. Not all Shopify pre-order apps offer charge-later functionality. Apps like PreProduct are built specifically to handle vaulted card workflows.
Your theme should be compatible with app blocks or willing to accept minor template changes for pre-order buttons and messaging.
Step-by-Step Setup Guide
Step 1: Verify Shopify Payments is Active
Navigate to Settings > Payments in your Shopify admin. Confirm Shopify Payments shows as your active payment provider. If you’re using PayPal, ensure PayPal automatic payments are enabled.
Step 2: Install a Pre-order App with Vaulted Card Support
Visit the Shopify App Store and install a Shopify pre-order app that supports charge-later functionality. PreProduct, for example, provides charge-later, deposit, and multi-step payment plan options.
After installation, the app will guide you through adding its app block to your theme via the theme customizer, or provide a code snippet to add manually.
Step 3: Create Your First Charge-Later Listing
In your pre-order app dashboard, create a new listing and select “charge-later” or “deferred payment” as the payment type. You’ll configure:

- Which product or variants to include
- Lead time or estimated ship date
- Custom messaging for the product page, cart, and checkout
- Whether to allow mixed carts (pre-order + regular items)
- Charge trigger conditions (manual or automatic based on inventory)
Step 4: Customize Product Page Messaging
Clear communication is critical. Your product page should explicitly state:
- This is a pre-order item
- When the item is expected to ship
- That payment will be charged when ready to ship (or specific date if known)
- Terms and conditions for the pre-order
Example messaging: “Pre-order now. Your card will be saved securely and charged one week before your estimated ship date of March 2025.”

Step 5: Set Up Charge Trigger Automation
Decide how you’ll trigger charges:
Manual triggering gives you complete control. When inventory arrives, you log into your pre-order app and trigger charges by listing or customer.
Inventory-based automation monitors your Shopify inventory levels. When stock reaches a threshold, the system automatically triggers charges for waiting pre-orders.
Shopify Flow automation (for Scale and Scale Plus plans) lets you build custom workflows. For example: “When variant inventory > 0 AND order has tag ‘pre-order-march’, trigger deferred charge.”
Step 6: Test the Complete Flow
Before launching to customers, run test orders:
- Place a test pre-order as a customer would
- Verify checkout messaging is clear
- Confirm the order appears correctly in Shopify admin
- Trigger a test charge and verify it processes
- Check that fulfillment holds work as expected
Best Practices for Implementation
Set Realistic Lead Times
Underpromise and overdeliver. If you think 60 days, say 60-75 days. Delays happen, and customers who haven’t been charged yet are more forgiving than those waiting months after payment.
Send “Upcoming Charge” Notifications
Email customers 1-3 days before charging. This gives them time to update payment methods if their card expired or contact you with questions. Apps like PreProduct automate these notifications.
Make Payment Timing Crystal Clear
Don’t bury payment terms in fine print. State clearly on the product page, in the cart, at checkout, and in order confirmation emails when payment will be collected.
Plan Your Charge Workflow
When inventory arrives, how will you process hundreds of deferred charges? Set aside time for this, monitor charge success rates, and be ready to handle failed payments quickly.
Enable Customer Self-Service
Customer portals that show order status, estimated ship dates, and payment schedules dramatically reduce support tickets. Let customers see when they’ll be charged and update payment methods themselves.
Advanced Strategies: Combining Charge Later with Deposits
Deposit-based pre-orders with vaulted card balance charging offer a middle ground between full upfront payment and pure charge-later.
The Deposit + Charge Later Hybrid
With this model, customers pay a portion (typically 20-50%) at checkout as a deposit, then you charge the balance when ready to ship. The deposit accomplishes several goals:
Secures buyer commitment beyond just vaulted card authorization. Someone who has paid a deposit is less likely to cancel than someone with only a saved payment method.
Improves short-term cash flow while still deferring the majority of revenue until fulfillment. This helps fund production without requiring full upfront payment.
Reduces perceived risk for high-ticket items. A $100 deposit on a $400 product feels more reasonable than $400 months before delivery.
The balance charge works identically to a full charge-later pre-order, using the same vaulted card system. When you trigger the charge, the system collects the remaining amount automatically.
When to Take Deposits vs Full Charge-Later
Use deposits for:
- Products over $300 where full payment feels like too much commitment
- First-time buyers or new product launches where you want to gauge serious interest
- Longer lead times (90+ days) where full charge-later might see higher cancellation rates
- Custom or made-to-order items where you’re investing upfront in production
Use full charge-later for:
- Established products with proven demand
- Price points under $200 where deposits add complexity without much benefit
- Short to medium lead times (30-60 days)
- Restock campaigns where customers know exactly what they’re getting
According to our data, 12.6% of pre-orders use the deposit-upfront vaulted card method. While less common than pure charge-later, it fills an important niche for higher-value pre-orders.
Calculating Optimal Deposit Percentages
The right deposit amount balances commitment, cash flow, and customer psychology:
5-30% deposits work for low-priced items ($50-$300). Enough to show commitment without being a major barrier.
30-50% deposits make sense for higher-ticket items ($300-$1000+). Customers expect to put more down for expensive purchases.
50%+ deposits for very high-value items (over $1000) or custom work where you’re investing significantly in production.
Test different deposit percentages and monitor your cancellation rates. If deposits are too low, you’ll see more cancellations. Too high, and you’ll reduce conversion at checkout.
Multi-Step Payment Plans
For Shopify Plus stores, PreProduct offers multi-step payment schedules that spread charges across multiple dates, X days apart, for example:
- 25% at checkout
- 25% at 30 days
- 25% at 60 days
- 25% at 90 days (fulfillment)
This installment approach works particularly well for high-ticket pre-orders ($500+) where even a 50% deposit feels substantial. It also improves cash flow throughout the production cycle rather than all at fulfillment. It’s also a great approach for particuarly price sensitive customers.
Multi-step plans use the same vaulted card system, just with multiple scheduled charges. Each charge triggers automatically on its scheduled date. Customers can view their payment schedule and upcoming charges in their customer portal.

Handling Failed Payments & Edge Cases
When using the vaulted card approach, some charges will fail. Having a recovery process is essential.
Why Payments Fail
Expired cards are the most common issue. If your lead time is 90+ days, a percentage of customers’ cards will expire before you charge them. Credit cards typically expire every 3-4 years, so longer pre-order windows see higher expiration rates.
Insufficient funds happen when customers’ accounts don’t have enough funds to cover the charge. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including financial situations changing between checkout and charge.
Fraud detection blocks occur when the charge amount or timing triggers the card issuer’s fraud alerts. Sometimes a large charge months after the original authorization looks suspicious.
Bank authorization issues include various technical problems: closed accounts, card blocked for online purchases, international transaction restrictions, etc.
Dunning Process & Recovery
A dunning process is your system for recovering failed payments. Here’s an effective approach:
Immediate retry: When a charge fails, your system should automatically retry 24 hours later. Many failures are temporary (network issues, daily spending limits reached, etc.) and resolve themselves.
Customer notification email: After the first retry fails, send an email explaining the charge failed and providing a link to update payment methods. Make this easy with a customer portal where they can enter new card details.
Second retry: 3-5 days after the first failure, retry again. By now, customers who received the email have had time to update their information.
Final notice: 7-10 days after the initial failure, send a final notice that their order will be cancelled if payment can’t be collected within X days.
Automatic cancellation: After a peiord of retries, consider automatically canceling the order and release the inventory. Some merchants give customers even longer, but each day the inventory is held is a day it can’t be sold to someone else.
Good pre-order apps handle this dunning sequence. PreProduct, for example, handles retry schedules and customer communication, while giving you visibility into charge success rates and recovery efforts.

Failed Charge Best Practices
Send “upcoming charge” emails 3-7 days before charging. This catches card expiration issues before they become problems. Customers can update payment methods proactively.
Make payment method updates easy. Customer portals that let buyers update cards without contacting support dramatically improve recovery rates.
Be understanding in communication. Failed payments are often embarrassing for customers. Use supportive language: “We weren’t able to process your payment” rather than “Your card was declined.”
Consider flexible timelines. If a customer needs an extra week to resolve payment issues and you have the inventory flexibility, extending the deadline builds loyalty.
Learn from failure patterns. Track which products or lead times see higher failure rates. Extremely long lead times might need deposit models or shorter charge windows. Remember its your choice if deposits are refundable or not.
Edge Cases & Solutions
Customer requests cancellation before charging:
This is straightforward with charge-later. You haven’t collected payment yet, so you simply cancel the order in your system and release the inventory. No refund processing needed.
Production delays extend beyond promised dates:
Update customers about the delay, most likely over email. Since you haven’t charged them yet, they’re typically more understanding than if they’d paid months ago. Offer the option to cancel or wait.
Partial inventory arrives:
If you can fulfill some but not all orders, trigger charges only for customers you can ship to. Prioritize based on order date, or offer the option to wait for the next batch. Auto-charge automations often work on a first-come, first-served basis.
Customer wants to change order details:
Before charging, order modifications are simpler. Update the order details in your system. After charging, you’re dealing with refunds and reorders.
Inventory arrives early:
You can charge earlier than originally promised as long as you communicated that payment would be collected “when ready to ship” rather than a specific date. Best practice is to notify customers the charge is coming even if it’s early.
Shopify Authorization Period vs Charge Later
Understanding the authorization period problem helps explain why charge-later emerged as the preferred solution.
The Authorization Period Problem
When a customer places a regular Shopify order, Shopify Payments authorizes their card. This puts a hold on the funds, verifying the card is valid and has sufficient balance. The merchant then has a window to capture (collect) that payment.
For Shopify Payments, the standard authorization period is 7 days. After day seven, you can extend the authorization, but Shopify charges an additional 1.75% surcharge on top of standard credit card fees (which are typically 2.9% + 30¢).
So an extended authorization costs 4.65% + 30¢ instead of the standard 2.9% + 30¢. That’s nearly 60% higher in percentage fees.
The maximum authorization period, even with surcharges, is 30 days (Shopify+ only, otherwise 7 days). After that, the authorization expires completely and you can’t collect payment at all.
For pre-orders with lead times beyond 30 days, authorization holds simply don’t work. You’re forced to either:
- Charge customers immediately (if lead times are short enough)
- Use capture-only models with manual payment links later (adding friction)
- Use vaulted cards to charge later without authorization period limits
How Charge Later Solves This
Vaulted cards with deferred charges eliminate the authorization period problem entirely. There’s no time limit on when you can charge the saved payment method. Whether your lead time is 30 days, 90 days, or six months, you pay standard processing fees with no surcharges.
The cost structure is identical to a regular transaction: 2.9% + 30¢ for standard Shopify Payments, regardless of how long you wait to charge.
This flexibility is particularly valuable when timelines are uncertain. Manufacturing delays, shipping disruptions, or supply chain issues don’t force you to charge early or deal with expired authorizations.
Cost Comparison: Authorization vs Vaulted Cards
Let’s compare the real costs for a $100 pre-order with different lead times:
0-7 days (authorization within window):
- Authorization: $2.90 + $0.30 = $3.20 (2.9% + 30¢)
- Vaulted card: $2.90 + $0.30 = $3.20 (2.9% + 30¢)
- Winner: Tie
8-30 days (extended authorization):
- Authorization: $4.65 + $0.30 = $4.95 (4.65% + 30¢)
- Vaulted card: $2.90 + $0.30 = $3.20 (2.9% + 30¢)
- Winner: Vaulted card (saves $1.75 per transaction)
31+ days (authorization expired):
- Authorization: Not possible without manual payment links
- Vaulted card: $2.90 + $0.30 = $3.20 (2.9% + 30¢)
- Winner: Vaulted card (only option that works)
For a store processing 1,000 pre-orders at $100 each with 45-day lead times, vaulted cards save $1,750 compared to extended authorizations.
When Authorization Still Makes Sense
Authorization holds aren’t obsolete. They work fine for:
- Very short pre-orders (under 7 days)
- Restock campaigns where inventory is expected within days
- Test runs where you want to verify funds before committing to production
The key is matching the tool to the timeline. Authorization is simple and built-in for short windows. Vaulted cards are essential for anything longer.
Limitations & When NOT to Use Charge Later
Charge-later isn’t the right solution for every scenario. Understanding limitations helps you choose appropriately.
Platform Restrictions
Local payment methods aren’t compatible. Vaulted cards work with credit and debit cards through Shopify Payments or PayPal. Local payment methods (Sofort, iDEAL, Bancontact, etc.) can’t be vaulted for future charges. If you rely heavily on these payment methods, charge-upfront or capture-only models work better.
Draft orders don’t support deferred charges. If you create orders manually via draft orders (common for wholesale or custom quotes), you can’t use vaulted card deferred payments. You’d need to collect payment upfront or send a payment link later.
B2B checkout has limitations. Shopify’s B2B checkout and net payment terms don’t fully integrate with consumer-facing vaulted card workflows. Enterprise merchants with complex B2B needs may need custom solutions.
Legacy checkout.liquid isn’t compatible. If you’re on Shopify Plus with extensive checkout.liquid customizations, you’ll need to migrate to Checkout Extensibility before using vaulted cards.
Business Scenarios Where Charge-Upfront is Better
Very short lead times (under 7 days) make charge-later unnecessary. If you’re shipping within a week, just charge upfront. The refund risk is minimal and you avoid any potential failed charge issues.
Immediate cash flow needs sometimes override other considerations. If you need revenue today to pay for production, you must charge upfront regardless of slightly higher refund risk.
Proven products with extremely low refund rates might not benefit from charge-later. If you know from experience that cancellations are under 1%, the administrative overhead of deferred charging might not be worth it.
Established customer relationships with high trust can make upfront payment feel natural. Your repeat customers who know and love your brand may prefer to pay and forget about it rather than worry about a future charge.
Alternatives to Consider
Capture-only for maximum flexibility: With this model, you don’t charge cards at checkout at all. Orders are captured in your pre-order system with contact information only. When ready to fulfill, you send payment links via email. This gives ultimate flexibility but adds friction (customers must click the link and pay).
According to our data, 28.7% of pre-orders use capture-only payment links, making it the second most popular method after charge-later. It works particularly well when timelines are very uncertain or you want to offer customers maximum optionality.
Deposits for higher commitment: As discussed earlier, taking 20-50% upfront combines some immediate cash flow with deferred balance charging. This middle ground often makes sense for expensive items or long lead times where pure charge-later might see more cancellations.
Charge-upfront with generous refund policies: Some merchants simply charge immediately but make refunds effortless if customers change their minds. This works when you have good cash reserves and can afford to process refunds without disruption.
The right approach depends on your specific business model, product type, customer base, and operational capacity.
Customer Communication Best Practices
Clear communication throughout the pre-order journey reduces support tickets, builds trust, and improves charge success rates.
Setting Clear Expectations
Product page messaging is your first opportunity to set expectations. Don’t hide that this is a pre-order or when payment will be collected. Example:
“This item is available for pre-order and will ship in March 2025. Your payment method will be saved securely and charged one week before shipping. You can cancel anytime before we charge your card.”
Checkout flow transparency ensures customers understand what they’re agreeing to. Shopify’s purchase options agreement label appears at checkout for deferred charges. Make sure this clearly states when payment will be collected.
Confirmation email templates should repeat key information:
- Thank you for your pre-order
- Estimated ship date
- When payment will be collected
- How to update payment methods or cancel
- Link to customer portal for order status
Pre-charge notification is critical. 3-7 days before charging, send an email: “Your pre-order is almost ready to ship! We’ll charge your payment method on [date]. If you need to update your card, click here.”
This simple email dramatically reduces failed charges by catching expired cards before the charge attempt.
Building Trust Through Communication
Explain the “why” of charge-later. Customers sometimes worry that deferred payment means the business might not follow through. Frame it as customer-friendly: “We won’t charge you until your order is ready to ship because we respect your money and your trust.”
Update emails during production maintain excitement and connection. Monthly or milestone updates (“Your order is in production,” “Your order has shipped from the factory and is in transit to our warehouse”) keep customers engaged during long lead times.
Handling delay communication is the hardest but most important communication. If you need to push dates back, notify customers immediately with:
- Honest explanation of why (supply chain delay, quality issue, etc.)
- New estimated date
- Option to cancel with no charge if they prefer
- Apology and perhaps small compensation (discount on next order, upgraded shipping)
Because you haven’t charged them yet, customers are typically more understanding of delays. “I haven’t paid yet, so I don’t mind waiting another month” is a common response.
FAQ content for product pages preempts common questions:
- When will I be charged?
- Can I cancel before being charged?
- What if my card expires?
- How will I know when my order ships?
- What if I need to change my address?
Answering these upfront reduces support volume and increases customer confidence.
Customer Portal Features

A self-service customer portal is invaluable for charge-later pre-orders. Customers should be able to:
View order status and estimated ship dates. Real-time visibility into where their pre-order stands in the production process.
See upcoming charge dates and amounts. Transparency about when they’ll be charged and how much builds trust.
Update payment methods. Let customers change their card details before the charge attempt without contacting support.
Modify shipping addresses. Particularly important for long lead times where customers might move.
Cancel if needed. Self-service cancellation before charging reduces support burden and gives customers control.
Apps like PreProduct provide customer portals as a core feature, recognizing that self-service reduces support tickets by 40-60% for pre-order merchants.
Conclusion
Charge-later pre-orders with vaulted cards solve the fundamental problem of Shopify’s authorization period limitations. By letting you collect payment when ready to fulfill, regardless of timeline, charge-later reduces refund risk, improves customer conversion, and gives you operational flexibility.
The data speaks clearly: 43.8% of pre-order listings use charge-later, making it the most popular method by a significant margin. Merchants prefer it for lead times beyond 30 days, and customers appreciate not paying months before receiving their products.
Here are the key takeaways:
Use charge-later for pre-orders with 30+ day lead times. This is where it provides the most value by avoiding authorization period costs and expiration issues.
Set up clear communication workflows. Product page messaging, checkout transparency, and pre-charge notifications are essential for success.
Plan for failed payments with a dunning process. Automated retries and easy payment method updates recover 80-90% of initially failed charges.
Consider deposits for high-ticket items. Combining a partial upfront payment with charge-later balance collection can improve commitment while maintaining flexibility.
Test before launching. Walk through the complete customer experience, verify charge triggers work correctly, and confirm fulfillment holds are functioning.
Ready to start taking charge-later pre-orders on your Shopify store? PreProduct makes it simple to set up deferred charges, automate fulfillment holds, and manage customer communication. Start for free and only pay a percentage of pre-order revenue, or upgrade to Scale plans for advanced automation and Shopify Flow integration.
FAQ
Does Shopify natively support charge-later payments?
Shopify provides the underlying vaulted card technology and payment mandate system, but you need a pre-order app like PreProduct to configure and manage charge-later pre-orders. The native Shopify checkout doesn’t include pre-order functionality or deferred charge management on its own.
What payment processors work with charge-later?
Shopify Payments and PayPal currently support deferred charges and vaulted cards through Shopify’s native checkout. Stripe also supports vaulted cards for headless or custom implementations. Third-party gateways integrated through Shopify don’t support vaulted card deferred payments.
How much does charge-later cost compared to regular payments?
Charge-later costs exactly the same as a regular transaction: 2.9% + 30¢ for standard Shopify Payments rates (rates vary by country and plan). There are no additional fees regardless of how long you wait to charge.
Can I use charge-later for any product type?
Technically yes, but it’s most effective for pre-orders, made-to-order items, or backorder situations. Regular in-stock products don’t benefit from charge-later, you’d just charge immediately. Physical products work best; digital products don’t typically need deferred charging since there’s no production or shipping delay.
What happens if a deferred charge fails?
Your pre-order app should support retrying the charge. If it fails again, customers receive an email notification asking them to update their payment method. Most systems retry 2-3 times over 7-14 days before canceling the order. Good apps provide customer portals where buyers can easily update their card details.
How long can I wait before charging a vaulted card?
There’s no technical time limit on vaulted cards. You can charge 30 days, 90 days, 6 months, or even longer after checkout. However, longer windows increase the chance of card expiration or insufficient funds. Most successful pre-orders charge within 90 days of checkout.
Can customers cancel after checkout but before charging?
Yes, and this is one advantage of charge-later. Since you haven’t collected payment yet, cancellation is simple: you just cancel the order and release the inventory. No refund processing needed. Clear cancellation policies and easy self-service cancellation reduce support burden.
Is charge-later better than taking deposits?
It depends on your situation. Charge-later works well for medium to long lead times (1 – 6 months) and price points under $300. Deposits work better for high-ticket items ($300+), very long lead times (90+ days), or when you need some immediate cash flow. Some merchants combine both: take a deposit now, charge the balance later.

























































